Laws
Points
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1 for win, 0 for loss, ½ for a draw.
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Score of 0 - ½ is allowed. If a player isn’t recording their moves (and has no valid reason for doing so) and the opponent has only a king. You default the player for not recording and give the player the maximum score they could get (a half because they cannot mate)
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Score of 0 - 0 is allowed. Both players agree if a move hasn’t been made by both players (e.g. 1. e4). Typically in this case, the arbiter can just say “you’re not allowed to make a draw until both players have made a move each”. Another example would be if both players have an argument about the game, you can default both of them
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Score of 1 - ½ isn’t allowed.
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Pre-arranged drawn games are illegal, but incredibly hard to enforce.
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Some tournaments have different point systems (junior events) which typically have 3 for win, 2 for draw, 1 for loss, 0 for default (loss). It rewards participation points (for juniors).
Player conduct
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Players shouldn't bring the game into disrepute
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Shouldn't leave the playing venue without the arbiter's permission
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Player having the move can't leave
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Players who have finished their games are spectators
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Players should not distract their opponents. For example, continually coughing/sneezing.
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If you refuse to comply with the Laws, they shall be penalised with the loss of the game
- For example, a player not recording moves (increment 30+ and time > 5 mins)
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Players may ask arbiters to explain points of law
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Players have the right to appeal an arbiter's decision
Mobile phones
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Banned unless a tournament specifies otherwise
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Phones must be off and stored in a bag. Silent/Airplane mode is not turned off!
If a phone rings even if say, they have just a king as material, the result is a loss, not a draw.
Role of an Arbiter
Penalties
Arbiters can give out penalties:
- Warning. These can be issued:
- At the time
- After the game
- Increase opponents time
- Reduce time of offender
- Reduce points scored by the offender
- Fine
- Expulsion from round(s)
- Expulsion from tournament
Blind/visually disabled players
Basically, you make the move, you announce the move and then the clock is pressed.
- Moves are transmitted in German (local languages may be acceptable also). Used to prevent confusion between letters such as C and D.
- A piece is touched when it is removed from the "hole"
- The clock is pressed after the move is made and announced
- Both players must keep score
- A slip of the tongue must be corrected immediately before the clock is pressed
Assistants
Either player can have an assistant.
Things an assistant can do:
- They can make the move
- Can announce the moves
- Can keep score and start the opponent's clock
- Inform the player on the number of moves made and clock times
- Inform the arbiter of a breach of touch move
- Claim the game where time limit has been exceeded
- Assist if the game is adjourned
Adjourned games
- The move is written on both scoresheets, both scoresheets are shoved in the envelope as well.
- Player to move writes his next move down and this move will be played when the game restarts. This move is written and shoved in an envelope.
- Used if a game is halted (e.g. a player is ill)
- If a player's next move that they wrote is "resigns", this is treated as bringing the game into disrepute.
- Conditional draw offers are not allowed.
Chess 960
- King must be placed between the two rooks
Quickplay finishes
If you're in the last segment on the time control and you have less than 2 minutes remaining and it is stated in the tournament regulations, then quickplay applies.
- Cannot have increment
- Doesn't apply to Blitz
- Only works for when you have less than 2 minutes
A player having the move in the last 2 minutes of the final session may claim a draw (they stop the clock and summon the arbiter).
- If allowed, the player on the move with less than 2 minutes may request 5 seconds delay. In this case, this effectively becomes a draw offer which can be accepted/rejected. The opponents gets +2 minutes
- If the arbiter disagrees with this they can postpone the decision (if flag falls, you could add +2 minutes), or reject the claim (Opponent gets +2 minutes).
The recording of the moves
Moves must be recorded using the following procedure:
- You make your move (play the piece) FIRST
- (Optional): You press the clock to complete your move
- You write the move down
You cannot write the move first. The only exceptions to this rule are the following:
- You want to make a draw claim
- You're adjourning a game
Before making a move, you must have recorded the previous move first. The following is allows:
- You make a move (and record it)
- The opponent makes a move
- You respond to the player's move
- You record the opponent's move, and then your move
A player may reply to his opponent’s move before recording it, if he so wishes. He must record his previous move before making another.